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Cost and Lightweight Modeling Analysis of RFID Authentication Protocols in Resource Constraint Internet of Things

机译:资源受限物联网中RFID认证协议的成本和轻量级建模分析

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摘要

Internet of Things (IoT) is a pervasive environment to interconnect the things like: smart objects, devices etc. in a structure like internet. Things can be interconnected in IoT if these are uniquely addressable and identifiable. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one the important radio frequency based addressing scheme in IoT. Major security challenge in resource constraint RFID networks is how to achieve traditional CIA security i.e. Confidentiality, Integrity and Authentication. Computational and communication costs for Lightweight Mutual Authentication Protocol (LMAP), RFID mutual Authentication Protocol with Permutation (RAPP) and kazahaya authentication protocols are analyzed. These authentication protocols are modeled to analyze the delays using lightweight modeling language. Delay analysis is performed using alloy model over LMAP, RAPP and kazahaya authentication protocols where one datacenter (DC) is connected to different number of readers (1,5 or 10) with connectivity to 1, 5 or 25 tags associated with reader and its results show that for LMAP delay varies from 30-156 msec, for RAPP from 31-188 while for kazahaya from 61-374 msec. Further, performance of RFID authentication protocols is analyzed for group construction through more than one DC (1,5 or 10) with different number of readers (10, 50 or 100) and tags associated with these readers (50, 500, 1000) and results show that DC based binary tree topology with LMAP authentication protocol is having a minimum delay for 50 or 100 readers. Other authentication protocols fail to give authentication results because of large delays in the network. Thus, RAPP and Kazahaya are not suitable for scenarios where there is large amount of increase in number of tags or readers.
机译:物联网(IoT)是一个无处不在的环境,可以将诸如智能对象,设备等之类的事物互连到类似Internet的结构中。如果事物是​​唯一可寻址和可识别的,则它们可以在物联网中互连。射频识别(RFID)是物联网中重要的基于射频的寻址方案之一。资源约束RFID网络中的主要安全挑战是如何实现传统的CIA安全,即机密性,完整性和认证。分析了轻型相互认证协议(LMAP),带置换的RFID相互认证协议(RAPP)和kazahaya认证协议的计算和通信成本。使用轻量级建模语言对这些身份验证协议进行建模,以分析延迟。使用基于LMAP,RAPP和kazahaya身份验证协议的合金模型执行延迟分析,其中一个数据中心(DC)连接到不同数量的阅读器(1,5或10),并具有与阅读器及其结果相关的1、5或25个标签的连通性结果表明,LMAP的延迟范围为30-156毫秒,RAPP的延迟范围为31-188,而kazahaya的延迟范围为61-374毫秒。此外,针对具有不同数量的读取器(10、50或100)以及与这些读取器相关联的标签(50、500、1000)的一个以上的DC(1,5或10),分析了RFID认证协议的性能以进行组构建。结果表明,具有LMAP身份验证协议的基于DC的二叉树拓扑具有50个或100个读取器的最小延迟。由于网络中的大量延迟,其他身份验证协议无法提供身份验证结果。因此,RAPP和Kazahaya不适合标签或读取器数量大量增加的场景。

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